November 3rd, 2011
07:08 PM ET

Greece's legitimacy crisis

Editor's Note: Thomas Meaney is a doctoral candidate in history at Columbia University and an editor of The Utopian. Harris Mylonas is Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University and an Academy Scholar at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. The views expressed in this article are solely those of Thomas Meaney and Harris Mylonas.

By Thomas Meaney and Harris Mylonas – Special to CNN

In the past 48 hours, Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou has succeeded in one thing: Stirring up the anger of nearly everyone around him. The European Union, his own party PASOK, the opposition party New Democracy and the Greek electorate are all pitted against Papandreou. The Greeks have a word for this special brand of rage - they call it “thymos”. This refers to the simmering resentment that arises when one's views are not recognized.

It’s little wonder Papandreou has had to back down from his initial call for a national referendum on the 50% haircut deal decided by the European Union heads of state on October 27.

First off, he failed to get the opposition to agree to the referendum. They called it blackmail, denounced Papandreou as an opportunist and asked for a grand coalition government or immediate elections. Main opposition leader Antonis Samaras’ consensus on Thursday was short-lived and with many conditions.

Meanwhile, the European leaders - French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel - called Papandreou’s bluff. 'Go ahead and make our day,' they told him. “Imagine what would happen if we called a referendum on the bailout in our countries?' The International Monetary Fund, for its part, threatened to freeze all of its loans to Greece.

Finally, for Papandreou’s party PASOK the situation is even more dire. Instead of shoring up support from his own party members, the referendum only emboldened cries for his resignation — including from his own Ministers and PASOK Parliamentarians.

Papandreou has recalled his decision for a referendum because he failed in all fronts and it’s become clear that he can no longer be part of the solution.

There are three possible ways the crisis will play out.  First, Papandreou could refuse to resign and possibly win the no-confidence vote Friday. This is unlikely since his overall support has reached its all-time low. The second, more likely scenario is that Papandreou loses the vote tomorrow and the President of the Hellenic Republic, Karolos Papoulias, turns to the other political party leaders to determine if the existing Parliament could form a government. The final scenario, if these efforts fail to build a government, would be new elections, as called for by the Greek Constitution. But it is most likely that a one-party government will not emerge from these elections.

The only way out of these three scenarios is to form a Grand Coalition government. What is a Grand Coalition government? In multi-party parliamentary systems, sometimes one-party governments cannot form. In such instances, coalition governments are often formed including more than one party in order to secure a Parliamentary majority, manage to form a government and pass legislation.

Greece’s history with such governments in the late 1980s does not exactly inspire faith, and the global stakes were smaller then. A grand coalition would entail the cooperation of all the political parties that are in favor of a European future for Greece. They would be ready to support the austerity measures needed to balance the Greek budget and overcome the solvency problem, but most importantly they would be the the parties that can agree on the composition of such a government. This last feature of a Grand Coalition is particularly valuable at a time when consensus-building in the Greek parliament has become nearly impossible.

What remains left out of this discussion is the Greek people. They voted two years ago for a party running on an anti-austerity platform and this is not what they received. Perhaps the current political system is afraid to hear their message. "Thymos" may not be the best state of mind to make choices.

Regardless, the greek political leadership's ownership of the austerity program and responsible governance are necessary steps toward resolving Greece's legitimacy crisis, which would then allow them to confront the Greek people with the responsibility they must take in order to end the financial crisis.

The views expressed in this article are solely those of Thomas Meaney and Harris Mylonas.

Post by: ,
Topics: Economy • Elections • Europe • Greece

soundoff (20 Responses)
  1. j. von hettlingen

    Aristotle had always warned against "thymos", especially when it was expressed en masse. Hence the power of the people wouldn't be democracy but tyranny.
    With a 50% haircut, the Greeks are still better off than their peers in Ireland, Portugal and Spain.

    November 3, 2011 at 7:22 pm |
    • rightospeak

      Not at all-they would be on the road to slavery which is based on debt .The EU is becoming more like the former Soviet Union trying to create a new Euroman with no religion, no national culture, globalistic viewpoint with the Politburo in Brussells in charge. Greeks need to get out of EU , default and move their economy in a different direction. I believe it will happen or blood will flow in Athens.

      November 4, 2011 at 7:55 pm |
  2. Paul Johnston, PhD Economics

    PAPANDREAOU IS A MASSIVE LIAR AND THE MOST DANGEROUS MAN ON THIS PLANET AND NEEDS TO RESIGN IMMEDIATELY! THE GREEK PEOPLE WILL SOON REVOLT EN MASSE IF HE CONTINUES ON HIS BROKEN PATH.
    Paul Johnston, PhD Economics, Athens

    November 4, 2011 at 2:20 am |
    • Johnson

      The true villains in this epic are the Greek people who have failed to pay taxes yet squeezed every cent out of the counrty and the European Union. Germany technically owns Greece now; however, it is a property I would send to the consignment store. Who would want to invest anything in a country with no respect for debts or finanical obligations.

      November 4, 2011 at 7:50 am |
    • Reiner

      What cerial box did you get your PHD from ? Fool.

      November 7, 2011 at 1:08 pm |
  3. bill hill

    every greek well lets say 75% of them who own a store have 2 tills the cash register and the other one their pocket,2-3 years ago you might get a receipt at 2 out of 4-5 stores the outdoor vegetable markets forget about a receipt there, when soneone works for 25-30 years then pulls a big pension for another 25 years how does that work most greeks blame the system but they forget that they do not fully support the system

    November 4, 2011 at 4:50 pm |
  4. rightospeak

    Did the authors of this article ever heard of DEMOCRACY and Prime Ministers actually representing their people ? It looks to me as if the authors were paid to write nonsense to smear Papandreou -scholars of dubious morality.

    November 4, 2011 at 7:44 pm |
  5. rightospeak

    For a real analysis of the Greek situation see CNN article of Nov. 3 rd "Greek tragedy has echoes of Argentina" by Hans-Joachim Voth – a smart man.It also applies to the U.S. and when I started reading I had the impression that he was writing about the U.S. Strangely ,it had only 47 comments and I guess no more could be added – we do not want people to know the truth , you know. or think that someone is popular writing facts.

    November 5, 2011 at 11:26 am |
  6. detectives privados almuñecar

    detectives privados las palmas

    https://www.argadetectives.com/san-sebastian-de-los-reyes.html

    December 11, 2020 at 11:55 pm |
  7. Fred Steeber

    When I initially commented I clicked the "Notify me when new comments are added" checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Thank you!

    https://extraproxies.com/buy-proxies/100-proxy-pack/

    December 19, 2020 at 4:22 am |
  8. Thresa Honeywell

    I must say this information was very interesting. I stumbled onto you using a google search and was rather thankful for your rank for this article.

    http://6dollarmillion.xyz

    December 20, 2020 at 3:46 pm |
  9. make money fast

    MONSTERMODE 700K is a cutting-edge funnel-based app that can generate 100 commissions of up to 900+ dollars DAILY. This is made thanks to traffic conveyed on autopilot over various “viral tiers”. More details: https://bit.ly/2YfQFcC

    https://bit.ly/2YfQFcC

    December 26, 2020 at 12:30 pm |
  10. Norman Seymoure

    My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he's tryiong none the less. I've been using Movable-type on numerous websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard excellent things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress posts into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

    https://extraproxies.com/zenvita-formulas-95-hca-garcinia-cambogia/

    December 27, 2020 at 11:55 pm |
  11. Dennis Bedard

    Very clean website , thankyou for this post.

    https://Proxyti.com/blog

    January 2, 2021 at 6:22 pm |
  12. face mask

    Very good.

    https://lbmedical.com.au/nfl-testing-modified-facemasks-containing-surgical-or-n95-material-profootballtalk/

    January 6, 2021 at 1:59 am |
  13. Anessa B

    https://biblewoke.com

    January 7, 2021 at 3:48 am |
  14. Tenesha Ochal

    Thanks for giving your ideas. Another thing is that college students have a solution between national student loan and a private student loan where it is easier to go with student loan consolidation than in the federal student loan.

    https://dreamproxies.com/blog

    January 7, 2021 at 2:56 pm |
  15. Brenna J

    What's up?

    I found this article very interesting...please read!

    Do you remember the blockbuster hit film The Matrix that was released in 1999? You may not know this, but it has deep spiritual implications concerning the times we are living in and Bible prophecy.

    It tells a story of how these "agents" are trying to turn us into machines. We are closer then ever before for this to become a reality when they cause us to receive an implantable microchip in our body during a time when physical money will be no more.

    You may have seen on NBC news concerning the implantable RFID microchip that some people are getting put in their hand to make purchases, but did you know this microchip matches perfectly with prophecy in the Bible?

    "He (the false prophet who deceives many by his miracles) causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name...

    You also may have heard of the legendary number "666" that people have been speculating for possibly thousands of years on what it actually means. This article shares something I haven't seen before, and I don't think there could be any better explanation for what it means to calculate 666. This is no hoax. Very fascinating stuff!

    ...Here is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666" (Revelation 13:16-18 NKJV).

    To see all the details showing why the Bible foretold of all these things, check out this article!

    Article: https://biblewoke.com/rfid-mark-of-the-beast-666-revealed

    GOD is sending out His end time warning:

    "Then a third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, 'If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark on his forehead or on his hand, he himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out full strength into the cup of His indignation. He shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment ascends forever and ever; and they have no rest day or night, who worship the beast and his image, and whoever receives the mark of his name'" (Revelation 14:9-11).

    In the Islamic religion they have man called the Mahdi who is known as their messiah of whom they are waiting to take the stage. There are many testimonies from people online who believe this man will be Barack Obama who is to be the biblical Antichrist based off dreams they have received. I myself have had strange dreams about him like no other person. So much so that I decided to share this information.

    He came on stage claiming to be a Christian with no affiliation to the Muslim faith...

    "In our lives, Michelle and I have been strengthened by our Christian faith. But there have been times where my faith has been questioned - by people who don't know me - or they've said that I adhere to a different religion, as if that were somehow a bad thing," – Barack Obama

    ...but was later revealed by his own family members that he indeed is a devout Muslim.

    So what's in the name? The meaning of someones name can say a lot about a person. God throughout history has given names to people that have a specific meaning tied to their lives. How about the name Barack Obama? Let us take a look at what may be hiding beneath the surface...

    "And He (Jesus) said to them (His disciples), 'I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven'" (Luke 10:18).

    In the Hebrew language we can uncover the meaning behind the name Barack Obama.

    Barack, also transliterated as Baraq, in Hebrew is: lightning

    baraq – Biblical definition:

    From Strongs H1299; lightning; by analogy a gleam; concretely a flashing sword: – bright, glitter (-ing, sword), lightning. (Strongs Hebrew word H1300 baraq baw-rawk')

    Barak 'O'bamah, The use of bamah is used to refer to the "heights" of Heaven.

    bamah – Biblical definition:

    From an unused root (meaning to be high); an elevation: – height, high place, wave. (Strongs Hebrew word H1116 bamah baw-maw')

    The day following the election of Barack Obama (11/04/08), the winning pick 3 lotto numbers in Illinois (Obama's home state) for 11/5/08 were 666.

    Obama was a U.S. senator for Illinois, and his zip code was 60606.

    Seek Jesus while He may be found...repent, confess and forsake your sins and trust in the savior! Jesus says we must be born again by His Holy Spirit to enter the kingdom of God...God bless!

    https://biblewoke.com

    January 8, 2021 at 1:20 am |
  16. Leroy Sarpy

    Hi, Neat post. There's a problem with your web site in web explorer, may check this¡K IE still is the market leader and a good section of folks will leave out your great writing because of this problem.

    https://www.electricpercolatorcoffeepot.com/10-top-coffee-bloggers/

    January 11, 2021 at 12:02 am |

Post a comment

You must be logged in to post a comment.